Skip to main content

Binary Tree Level Order Traversal

Problem statement

Given the root of a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (i.e., from left to right, level by level).

Example 1:

Input: root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]Output: [[3],[9,20],[15,7]]

Example 2:

Input: root = [1]Output: [[1]]

Example 3:

Input: root = []Output: []

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0, 2000].
  • -1000 <= Node.val <= 1000

My solution

/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
*/
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @return {number[][]}
*/
var levelOrder = function(root) {
if (!root) {
return []
}
const queue = [root]
const result = []

while (queue.length){
const size = queue.length;

const current = []

for (let i = 0; i < size; i++) {
const head = queue.shift()

current.push(head.val)

if (head.left) {
queue.push(head.left)
}

if (head.right) {
queue.push(head.right)
}
}

result.push(current)
}

return result
};